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Order of Saint Michael the Archangel
The Order of Saint Michael the Archangel ((ロシア語:Императорский Орден Святого Михаила Архангела)), is a Dynastic order of knighthood〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://augustansociety.org/cpage.php?pt=50 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.icocregister.org/2004otherinstitutions.htm )〕 of the Russian Imperial House. The Order is currently awarded by HIH Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, and does not confer nobility in any class. It celebrates its foundation on the Feast of Saint Michael the Archangel and the Synaxis of the All-Bodiless Powers on the 21/8 November (NS/OS).
==History of the Order==
The order was founded in 1988 by HIH Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia, Head of the Imperial House of Russia. It was created in commemoration of the 1,000 years of Russian Orthodoxy, the 375th anniversary of the ascension to the throne of the House of Romanov, and the 50th anniversary of his own accession as head of the dynasty. At the time of its establishment, the Order was conferred in only one class for Knights and Dames, and was awarded to "individuals who have distinguished themselves in the struggle for the liberation of Russia from godless communism, as well as fighters against communism in other countries."
In 2012, in commemoration of the 400th anniversary of the end of the Time of Troubles, the Order was reorganized by Vladimir Kirillovich's daughter Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia, "for the purpose of strengthening and further developing the Russian Imperial tradition of philanthropy." The Order is now awarded to "individuals of both sexes for distinguished services in charity and philanthropy."
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